Ketamine injectable
Ketamine injectable As an anaesthetic agent for diagnostic and surgical procedures. When used by intravenous or intramuscular injection, is best suited for short procedures. With additional doses, or by intravenous infusion, Ketamine can be used for longer procedures. Ketamine solution, Ketamine ampules, Ketamine vials, Ketamine pain relief
Ketamine ampules
Contraindications Ketamine solution
Animals with head trauma or elevated intracranial pressure
Severe cardiac disease
Glaucoma or elevated intraocular pressure
Seizure-prone animals (use with caution)
Ketamine injectable
Storage
Store at controlled room temperature (15–30°C)
Protect from light
Use clean technique to avoid contamination of multi-use vials
Human Medical Use
Anesthesia in emergency settings or surgeries
Pain management in low doses
Ketamine infusion therapy for treatment-resistant depression and PTSD (off-label use)
Known for its psychedelic/dissociative effects — used recreationally under the name “Special K”
Legal Status
Controlled substance (Schedule III) in U.S., Canada, EU
Prescription-only and regulated
Requires secure storage and documentation of use
Summary Table
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic Name | Ketamine Hydrochloride |
| Drug Class | Dissociative Anesthetic |
| Common Veterinary Use | Induction, short anesthesia, sedation |
| Routes | IM, IV, SC |
| Controlled Substance | Yes (varies by country) |
| Common Brands | Ketaset, Ketalar, Vetalar, Anesket |
| Onset & Duration | Fast onset (30s IV, 5 min IM); short acting |
| Combination Use | Usually with sedatives (e.g. xylazine, diazepam) |
Ketamine injectable
Lightening of anaesthesia may be indicated by nystagmus, movements in response to stimulation, and vocalization. Anaesthesia is maintained by the administration of additional doses of Ketamine by either the intravenous or intramuscular route. Ketamine ampules
Each additional dose is from ½ to the full induction dose recommended above for the route selected for maintenance, regardless of the route used for induction.
Ketamine pain relief
The larger the total amount of Ketamine administered, the longer will be the time to complete recovery.
Purposeless and tonic-clonic movements of extremities may occur during the course of anaesthesia. These movements do not imply a light plane and are not indicative of the need for additional doses of the anaesthetic. Ketamine vials
Ketamine injectable
Ketamine injectable is a rapid-acting dissociative anesthetic used widely in human and veterinary medicine. It provides analgesia (pain relief), amnesia, and immobility, making it ideal for surgeries, sedation, and emergency procedures. It is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse. Ketamine solution, Ketamine ampules, Ketamine vials, Ketamine pain relief
Pharmacological Class
Class: Dissociative anesthetic
Mechanism of Action: Non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, blocking excitatory neurotransmission and inducing dissociation between the thalamocortical and limbic systems.
Onset: Rapid (within 30 seconds IV, 3–5 min IM)
Duration: 10–20 minutes (short anesthetic effects), longer recovery
Ketamine solution
Veterinary Use
Ketamine is commonly used in horses, dogs, cats, cattle, swine, and exotic animals for:
Induction of general anesthesia Ketamine injectable
Short-term surgical procedures
Sedation (in combination with other agents like xylazine, acepromazine, or diazepam)
Analgesia for painful procedures
Formulation
Concentration: Typically 10%, 5%, or 100 mg/mL
Packaging: Multi-dose vials (10 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL)
Routes: IV (intravenous), IM (intramuscular), SC (subcutaneous)
Ketamine vials
Dosage (Veterinary)
| Species | Dosage (IV or IM) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Horse | 2.2 mg/kg IV (after sedation) | Combine with xylazine or detomidine |
| Dog | 5–10 mg/kg IM or IV | Combine with diazepam or medetomidine |
| Cat | 5–15 mg/kg IM or IV | Often used with acepromazine or dexmedetomidine |
| Cattle | 2 mg/kg IV | Use in combination with a sedative |
| Swine | 10–20 mg/kg IM | Combine with azaperone or xylazine |
Precautions and Side Effects
| Common Effects | Adverse or Serious Effects |
|---|---|
| Increased heart rate | Apnea (esp. if rapidly IV injected) |
| Elevated blood pressure | Seizures (rare, in certain species) |
| Muscle rigidity | Hypersalivation |
| Excitement during recovery | Hypersensitivity to noise/light |
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